Cocker Spaniels were bred for flushing game bird, mainly woodcock. The long ears aid the dogs in scent from the ground, the long ears dragging across the ground - lifting the sent up, much like a basset hound. So the distinctive look of these long ears is based on function rather than appearance.
Cocker's ears just as healthy as any other breed, if properly cared for. The best thing you can do is keep the hair around the inner opening of the ear short, to prevent bacteria from getting trapped there and and reduce the risk of ear infections.
Its easy to tell if something isn't right - if there is an unpleasant smell you might need specific ear cleaner.
Ear canker is an infection or inflammation in a dog's ears
Looking after your Cocker Spaniel’s ears is an essential part of their overall health and well-being. Their long and pendulous ears are prone to ear infections, wax build-up, and other problems, so it’s important to take good care of them.
Here are some tips on how to look after your Cocker Spaniel’s ears:
Check them regularly: Inspect your dog’s ears once a week for signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul odour. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.
Clean them carefully: Use a gentle ear cleaning solution recommended by your vet to clean your dog’s ears. Avoid using cotton swabs or any other sharp objects, as these can cause damage to the ear canal. Instead, use a soft cloth or cotton ball to wipe away any dirt or debris.
Keep them dry: Moisture can build up in your dog’s ears, providing an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. Make sure to dry your dog’s ears thoroughly after bathing or swimming, and avoid letting them shake their head vigorously, as this can lead to ear injuries.
Trim excess hair: If your Cocker Spaniel has excessive hair growth in and around their ears, it’s a good idea to trim it regularly. This will help to prevent matting and tangling, which can trap dirt and debris and cause infections.
Feed a healthy diet: Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining your dog’s overall health, including their ears. Make sure to feed your Cocker Spaniel a high-quality diet that is rich in nutrients, and avoid giving them table scraps or treats that are high in fat or sugar.
By following these tips and providing regular care for your Cocker Spaniel’s ears, you can help to prevent ear infections and other problems and ensure that your dog stays healthy and happy. Don’t hesitate to consult with your vet if you have any concerns or questions about your dog’s ear health.
In conclusion, Cocker Spaniels have long ears primarily because breeders have selected for this trait over many generations. While there may be some practical benefits to longer ears, such as protecting the dog’s face and eyes from debris, the primary reason for this distinctive feature is simply that it’s considered desirable. As with many aspects of dog breeding, it’s important to remember that physical traits are often determined more by human preferences than by any inherent practical benefits.
Apple cider vinegar
Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water to reduce acidity and create a gentler solution. Use a cotton ball or dropper to apply a few drops into the ear canal, and gently massage the base of the ear. Wipe away excess fluid with a clean cotton ball. Repeat 1–2 times a day until symptoms improve, but stop if your dog shows irritation. Apple cider vinegar can help with itchiness and discomfort, and acts as an anti-fungal and antibacterial agent. However, don't use apple cider vinegar if your dog's ear tissue is raw/broken.
Effects of ear type & weather prevalence of canine otitis externa
A retrospective study of 8975 dogs seen at 15 university veterinary hospitals in North America (1975 to 1978) found that dogs with pendulous ears and heavy ear canal hair had significantly more otitis externa than dogs with other ear types.Direct evidence is available showing that monthly variations in ambient temperature, rainfall and relative humidity explain, to a large extent, the monthly variations in the hospital prevalence of canine otitis externa in different geographic regions
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